Pierre Slangen is Professor at IMT Mines Ales (France) and head of the Computational photography and Virtual reality facility. He received his PhD in Physics from University of Liege, Belgium (1995). Since 20 years, he is mainly working on holography, speckle, interferometry, and digital photographic techniques. Prof. Slangen is involved in coupling holographic and speckle techniques or computational photography with high speed imaging for time-resolved measurements in fires, explosions, shockwaves or hypervelocity impacts including for materials science and fracture mechanics.
Open air large scale measurements of refractive index are also carried out by shadowgraphy and BOS (Background Oriented Schlieren). This latest research was conducted with IMT Mines Ales, LGEI (CREER), and the Institute of Risk Sciences (now LSR).
More recently Prof. Slangen joined IMT Mines Ales, CERIS and UMR Euromov « Digital Health in Motion » (Université de Montpellier) to apply computational photography techniques in motion capture for well being and health monitoring… or international top level sport teams.
- IdHAL : pierre-slangen
- ORCID : 0000-0002-8207-5369
- ResearcherId : E-4750-2011
- Chloë Vincent, Claire Longuet, Laurent Aprin, Pierre Slangen, Guillaume Rambaud, et al.. Effect of Bubbling on Ignition of PMMA Slab: Change in Thermo-Physical and Thermo-Radiative Properties. Fire, 2024, 7 (4), pp.117. ⟨10.3390/fire7040117⟩. ⟨hal-04532406⟩
- Mathilde Parisi, Stephane Raffard, Pierre Slangen, Till Kastendieck, Ursula Hess, et al.. Putting a label on someone: impact of schizophrenia stigma on emotional mimicry, liking, and interpersonal closeness. 2024 Annual Congress of the Schizophrenia International Research Society, Apr 2024, Florence, Italy. pp.1-17, 2024. ⟨hal-04693369⟩
- Pierre Slangen. Exploration des interfaces dent-céramique : une approche avancée avec l‘imagerie numérique rapide ou l‘interférométrie. SYMPOSIUM D’ODONTOLOGIE NUMÉRIQUE ÉDITION 2024, Dental PAG, Mar 2024, Montpellier, France. ⟨hal-04530812⟩
- Sébastien Cazin, G. Godard, Fabrice Lamadie, Pierre Slangen. Techniques d’imagerie pour la mesure en mécanique des fluides. Techniques de l'Ingénieur - Mesures - Analyses - Mesures physiques - Caractérisation des fluides - Techniques d’imagerie pour la mesure en mécanique des fluides, , pp.Réf : R2164 v1, 2024, ⟨10.51257/a-v1-r2164⟩. ⟨hal-04510156⟩
- Rim Slama, Ilhem Slama, Houda Tlahig, Pierre Slangen, Oussama Ben-Ammar. An overview on human-centred technologies, measurements and optimisation in assembly systems. International Journal of Production Research, 2024, 62 (14), pp.1-23. ⟨10.1080/00207543.2023.2286627⟩. ⟨hal-04317299⟩
- Mathilde Parisi, Stephane Raffard, Pierre Slangen, Till Kastendieck, Ursula Hess, et al.. Putting a label on someone: impact of schizophrenia stigma on emotional mimicry, liking, and interpersonal closeness. Cognition and Emotion, In press, pp.1-17. ⟨10.1080/02699931.2024.2339531⟩. ⟨hal-04555090⟩
- Ashley Nord, Patrice Dosset, Pierre Slangen, Manouk Abkarian. Digital in-line holography to explore saliva aerosolization mechanisms in speech. Journal of Aerosol Science, 2024, 175, pp.106282. ⟨10.1016/j.jaerosci.2023.106282⟩. ⟨hal-04266348⟩
- Patrice Guyot, Pierre Slangen, Julien Lagarde, Valérie Cochen de Cock. Sonification du mouvement du bras pour le traitement de la maladie de Parkinson. Journées Perception Sonore 2023, Nov 2023, Paris, France. 2023. ⟨hal-04316458⟩
- Laura Lacazette, Patrice Guyot, Julien Lagarde, Pierre Slangen, Valérie Cochen de Cock. How does the Use of Sonification of Arm Movement Modulate Gesture Reproduction?. ACAPS 2023 - Les Environnements de l'Activité Physique et Sportive, Oct 2023, Reims, France. ⟨hal-04287349⟩
- Gilles Dusfour, Benjamin Ben Zaki, Pierre Slangen, Marc Julia. Les capteurs inertiels dans le sport de haut niveau : application au volleyball. ACAPS 2023 - Les Environnements de l'Activité Physique et Sportive, Oct 2023, Reims, France. ⟨hal-04287407⟩
Documents récupérés de l'archive ouverte HAL 
Examples of Publications
[1] Picart, P., Fages, M., Slangen, P. R., Xia, H., Montrésor, S., Guo, R., Li, J., Solieman, O. Y. and Durand, J.-C., “A review on optical methods to assess dental behavior under stress,” Opt. Methods Insp. Charact. Imaging Biomater. IV 11060, P. Ferraro, M. Ritsch-Marte, S. Grilli, and C. K. Hitzenberger, Eds., 10, SPIE (2019).
[2] Essaidi, Z., Lauret, P., Slangen, P. R., Lauret, P. and Essaidi, Z., “Time resolved digital holography applied to droplets fragmentation by shockwave,” SPIE Opt. Metrol. 11059, S. Negahdaripour, E. Stella, D. Ceglarek, and C. Möller, Eds., 6, Proc. SPIE, Munich Germany (2019).
[3] Magnier, B., Moradi, B., Slangen, Pierre R. Bougamale, F., Gabbay, Eliyahou Pfister, F., Gabbay, E., Bougamale, F., Moradi, B., Pfister, F. and Slangen, P. R., “Multiple honey bees tracking and trajectory modeling,” SPIE Opt. Metrol. 11059, S. Negahdaripour, E. Stella, D. Ceglarek, and C. Möller, Eds., 29, Proc. SPIE, Munich Germany (2019).
[4] Birk, A. M., Heymes, F., Eyssette, R., Lauret, P., Aprin, L. and Slangen, P., “Near-field BLEVE overpressure effects: The shock start model,” Process Saf. Environ. Prot. 116, 727–736 (2018).
[5] Slangen, P. R., Essaidi, Z., Chanut, C., Lauret, P., Heymes, F. and Aprin, L., “Recent developments in high speed imaging and applications in speckle light,” Proc. SPIE SPECKLE 2018 VII Int. Conf. Speckle Metrol.(September 2018), 36, SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING, Janów Podlaski (2018).
[6] Puech, L., Ramakrishnan, K. R., Le Moigne, N., Corn, S., Slangen, P. R. P. R., Duc, A. L. A. Le, Boudhani, H. and Bergeret, A., “Investigating the impact behaviour of short hemp fibres reinforced polypropylene biocomposites through high speed imaging and finite element modelling,” Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 109, 428–439 (2018).
[7] Chanut, C., Heymes, F., Lauret, P. and Slangen, P., “Visualization of aluminum dust flame propagation in a square-section tube,” Chem. Eng. Trans. 67, 7–12 (2018).
[8] Tena-Chollet, F., Tixier, J., Dandrieux, A. and Slangen, P., “Training decision-makers: Existing strategies for natural and technological crisis management and specifications of an improved simulation-based tool,” Saf. Sci. 97, 144–153 (2017).
[9] Ramakrishnan, K. R., Corn, S., Le Moigne, N., Ienny, P., Leger, R. and Slangen, P. R. P. R., “High speed imaging for assessment of impact damage in natural fibre biocomposites,” Proc. SPIE – Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 10329, P. Lehmann, W. Osten, and A. Albertazzi Gonçalves, Eds., 103290P, International Society for Optics and Photonics (2017).
[10] Fages, M., Corn, S., Slangen, P., Raynal, J., Ienny, P., Turzo, K., Cuisinier, F. and Durand, J.-C., “Glass Ceramic CAD/CAM crowns and severely altered posterior teeth: a three levels study,” J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 28(10), 145 (2017).
[11] Tena-Chollet, F., Tixier, J., Dandrieux, A. and Slangen, P., “Training decision-makers: Existing strategies for natural and technological crisis management and specifications of an improved simulation-based tool,” Saf. Sci. 97, 144–153 (2017).
[12] Ramakrishnan, K. R., Corn, S., Moigne, N. Le, Slangen, P., Le Moigne, N. and Slangen, P., “Low velocity impact damage assessment in natural fibre biocomposites,” ICCM Int. Conf. Compos. Mater. 2017-Augus(August), 20–25 (2017).
[13] Le Moigne, N., Slangen, P. and Bergeret, A., “ECCM17 17th European Conference on Composite Materials, Munich, Germany, 26-30th June 2016,” ECCM 2016 – Proceeding 17th Eur. Conf. Compos. Mater., Munich (2016).
[14] Slangen, P. R. P. R., Lauret, P., Heymes, F., Aprin, L. and Lecysyn, N., “High-speed imaging optical techniques for shockwave and droplets atomization analysis,” Opt. Eng. 55(12), 121706 (2016).
[15] Slangen, P., Long, N. and Picart, P., “high speed digital imaging R6733 V1,” Tech. l’Ingenieur (2016).
[16] Lauret, P., Heymes, F., Slangen, P., Aprin, L. and Lecysyn, N., “Consequences of liquid jet breakup resulting from interaction with overpressure wave from domino effect,” Chem. Eng. Trans. 53, 73–78 (2016).
[17] Lauret, P., Perrin, M., Heymes, F., Aprin, L., Forestier, S., Slangen, P., Pey, A. and Steinkrauss, M., “Atmospheric powder dispersion in an urban area,” Chem. Eng. Trans. 48, 91–96 (2016).
[18] Heymes, F., Aprin, L., Slangen, P., Lauret, P., Lapebie, E. and Osmont, A., “An Experimental Study on Vapor Cloud Explosion of Propane-Oxygen Stoichiometric Mixture,” Chem. Eng. Trans. 53, 61–66 (2016).
[19] Birk, A. M., Heymes, F., Aprin, L., Slangen, P., Eyssette, R. and Lauret, P., “Near Field Blast Effects from BLEVE,” Chem. Eng. Trans. 48(2008), 283–288 (2016).
[20] Aprin, L., Heymes, F., Cosenza, M., Lauret, P., Slangen, P. and Le Floch, S., “Experimental study of submerged leakage from a shipwreck involving floating chemicals cargo,” Chem. Eng. Trans. 53, 343–348 (2016).
[21] RAMAKRISHNAN, K. R., Corn, S., Le MOIGNE, N., Slangen, P., BERGERET, A., Moigne, N. Le, Slangen, P. and BERGERET, A., “Experimental characterisation of the impact resistance of flax fibre reinforced composite laminates,” ECCM17(June), 26–30, Munich Germany (2016).
[22] Gennari, O., Battista, L., Silva, B., Grilli, S., Miccio, L., Vespini, V., Coppola, S., Orlando, P., Aprin, L., Slangen, P. and Ferraro, P., “Investigation on cone jetting regimes of liquid droplets subjected to pyroelectric fields induced by laser blasts,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 106(5) (2015).
[23] Slangen, P., Lauret, P., Aprin, L., Heymes, F. and Lecysyn, N., “Optical characterizations of falling droplets interacting with shock wave,” 10th Pacific Symp. Flow Vis. Image Process., Napoli, Italy (2015).
[24] Aprin, L., Heymes, F., Lauret, P., Slangen, P. and Le Floch, S., “Experimental characterization of the influence of dispersant addition on rising oil droplets in water column,” Chem. Eng. Trans. 43, 2287–2292 (2015).
[25] Slangen, P., Aprin, L., Heymes, F., Lauret, P. and Long, N., “High speed imaging and related optical techniques for explosives material and consequences characterizations,” 1st Int. Conf. Explos. Educ. Res. Africa, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa (2015).
[26] Lauret, P., Heymes, F., Aprin, L., Johannet, A. and Slangen, P., “2D modeling of turbulent flow around a cylindrical storage tank by artificial neural networks,” Chem. Eng. Trans. 43(December 2005), 1621–1626 (2015).
[27] Slangen, P., Aprin, L., Heymes, F. and Picart, P., “Experimental analysis of n-butanol solubilization in seawater by pure-phase digital holography,” Fringe 2013 – 7th Int. Work. Adv. Opt. Imaging Metrol., 203–207 (2014).
[28] Aprin, L., Heymes, F., Fuhrer, M., Slangen, P., Dusserre, G. and Le Floch, S., “Experimental analysis of n-butanol behaviour in seawater due to chemical release from marine shipwreck,” Chem. Eng. Trans. 36, 19–24 (2014).
[29] Heymes, F., Aprin, L., Slangen, P., Lapébie, E., Osmont, A. and Dusserre, G., “On the Effects of a Triple Aggression (Fragment, Blast, Fireball) on an LPG Storage,” Chem. Eng. Trans. 36, 355–360 (2014).
[30] Heymes, F., Aprin, L., Birk, A. M., Slangen, P., Jarry, J. B., François, H. and Dusserre, G., “An experimental study of an LPG tank at low filling level heated by a remote wall fire,” J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 26(6), 1484–1491 (2013).
[31] Heymes, F., Aprin, L., Forestier, S., Slangen, P., Baptiste Jarry, J., François, H. and Dusserre, G., “Impact of a distant wildland fire on an LPG tank,” Fire Saf. J. 61, 100–107 (2013).
[32] Picart, P., Aprin, L., Heymes, F. and Slangen, P., “Visualization of Pollutant Droplets Solubilization in Seawater by Phase-Only Digital Holography,” 2013.
[33] Heymes, F. F., Aprin, L., Ayral, P. A., Slangen, P. and Dusserre, G., “Impact of wildfires on LPG tanks,” Chem. Eng. Trans. 31, 637–642 (2013).
[34] Diakodimitris, C., Iskandar, Y. R., Hendrick, P. and Slangen, P., “New approach of gas-liquid computational fluid dynamics simulations for the study of minimum quantity cooling with airblast plain-jet injectors,” J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 135(4), 041009 (2013).
[35] Aprin, L., Fuhrer, M., Heymes, F., Slangen, P., Dusserre, G. and Le Floch, S., “Characterization of chemical release from marine accident— experimental analysis of n-butanol behavior in seawater column,” [Safety, Reliability and Risk Analysis], CRC Press, 185–192 (2013).
[36] Karray, M., Slangen, P. and Picart, P., “Comparison between Digital Fresnel Holography and Digital Image-Plane Holography: The Role of the Imaging Aperture,” Exp. Mech. 52(9), 1275–1286 (2012).
[37] Fages, M., Slangen, P., Raynal, J., Corn, S., Turzo, K., Margerit, J. and Cuisinier, F. J. F. J., “Comparative mechanical behavior of dentin enamel and dentin ceramic junctions assessed by speckle interferometry (SI),” Dent. Mater. 28(10) (2012).
[38] Forestier, S., Heymes, F., Slangen, P., Munier, L., Lapébie, E. and Dusserre, G., “Evaporation under cavity flow: Laser speckle correlation of the wind velocity above the liquid surface,” Proc. SPIE – Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 8413, 841309 (2012).
[39] Fuhrer, M., Aprin, L., Le Floch, S., Slangen, P. and Dusserre, G., “Behavior of chemicals in the seawater column by shadowscopy,” Proc. SPIE – Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 8413, 84130W (2012).
[40] Picart, P., Karray, M. and Slangen, P., “Quality assessment between digital Fresnel holography and digital image-plane holography,” Speckle 2012 V Int. Conf. Speckle Metrol. 8413, 84130V (2012).
[41] Jacquot, P., Slangen, P. and Borza, D., “Elementary Speckle Interferometry,” [Full-Field Measurements and Identification in Solid Mechanics], 125–156 (2012).
[42] Slangen, P., Aprin, L., Heymes, F., Munier, L., Lapébie, E. and Dusserre, G., “Overpressure wave interaction with droplets: time resolved measurements by laser shadowscopy,” Speckle 2012 V Int. Conf. Speckle Metrol. 8413, 841312 (2012).
[43] Le, S., Fuhrer, M., Slangen, P. and Apri, L., “Environmental Parameter Effects on the Fate of a Chemical Slick,” [Air Quality – Monitoring and Modeling] (2012).
[44] Gastinger, K., Slangen, P., Picart, P. and Somers, P., “Rough surface interferometry,” [Optical methods for solid mechanics : a full-field approach], P. K. Rastogi and E. Hack, Eds., Wiley-VCH, 433 (2012).
[45] Picart, P., Karray, M. and Slangen, P., “Some considerations about the role of the diaphragm in digital image-plane holography,” Digit. Hologr. Three-Dimensional Imaging, DH 2012 (2012).
[46] Fuhrer, M., Aprin, L., Slangen, P. and Le Floch, S., “Chemicals behavior in the seawater column,” Proc. 35th AMOP Tech. Semin. Environ. Contam. Response, 104–115 (2012).
[47] Slangen, P., Karray, M. and Picart, P., “Some figures of merit so as to compare digital Fresnel holography and speckle interferometry,” Opt. Meas. Syst. Ind. Insp. VII 8082, 808205 (2011).
[48] Slangen, P., Jacquot, P. and Borza, D., “Éléments d’interférométrie speckle,” [Mesures de champs et identification en mécanique des solides], M. Grédiac and F. Hild, Eds., Hermes Science publications, 1–506 (2011).
[49] Fuhrer, M., Slangen, P., Aprin, L., Dusserre, G. and Le Floch, S., “A New Approach to Analyze Chemical Releases Behavior in Water Column: High Speed Imaging,” Int. Oil Spill Conf. Proc. 2011(1), abs168 (2011).
[50] Slangen, P., Corn, S., Fages, M., Raynal, J. and Cuisinier, F. J. G., “Prosthetic clone and natural human tooth comparison by speckle interferometry,” Speckle 2010 Opt. Metrol. 7387, 73870D (2010).
[51] Lecysyn, N., Bony-Dandrieux, A., Aprin, L., Heymes, F., Slangen, P., Dusserre, G., Munier, L. and Le Gallic, C., “Experimental study of hydraulic ram effects on a liquid storage tank: Analysis of overpressure and cavitation induced by a high-speed projectile,” J. Hazard. Mater. 178(1–3), 635–643 (2010).
[52] Slangen, P., Aprin, L., Heymes, F., Equis, S. and Jacquot, P., “Liquid blending: an investigation using dynamic speckle interferometry,” Speckle 2010 Opt. Metrol. 7387, 738719 (2010).
[53] Le Floch, S., Fuhrer, M., Merlin, F., Aprin, L., Slangen, P., Mouries, M. and Laflamme, A., “Fate of a xylene slick at sea and influence of meteorological conditions,” Proc. 33rd AMOP Tech. Semin. Environ. Contam. Response 2, 941–956 (2010).
[54] Slangen, P., Aprin, L., Fuhrer, M., Le Floch, S. and Dusserre, G., “Methyl ethyl ketone spills in water: Visualization of the releases by optical schlieren technique,” Proc. 33rd AMOP Tech. Semin. Environ. Contam. Response 2, 957–965 (2010).
[55] Lecysyn, N., Dandrieux, A., Heymes, F., Aprin, L., Slangen, P., Munier, L., Le Gallic, C. and Dusserre, G., “Ballistic impact on an industrial tank: Study and modeling of consequences,” J. Hazard. Mater. 172(2–3), 587–594 (2009).
[56] Slangen, P., Corn, S., Fages, M. and Cuisinier, F. J. G., “Prosthodontic crown mechanical integrity study using Speckle Interferometry,” Fringe 2009 – 6th Int. Work. Adv. Opt. Metrol., 734–737 (2009).
[57] Slangen, P., “Phase shifting speckle interferometry with nematic liquid crystals light valve,” Proc. SPIE – Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 7008, 70080W-70080W – 6 (2008).
[58] Lecysyn, N., Dandrieux, A., Heymes, F., Slangen, P., Munier, L., Lapebie, E., Gallic, C. Le and Dusserre, G., “Preliminary study of ballistic impact on an industrial tank: Projectile velocity decay,” J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 21(6), 627–634 (2008).
[59] Slangen, P. and Gautier, B., “Nematic liquid crystals light valve: application to phase shifting speckle interferometry,” Opt. Meas. Syst. Ind. Insp. V 6616(PART 2), 66162U (2007).
[60] Dandrieux, A., Heymes, F., Tixier, J., Lecysyn, N., Tena-Chollet, F., Spinelli, R., Slangen, P., Dusserre, G., Hodin, A., Munier, L., Lapebie, E. and Le-Gallic, C., “An integrated methodology research to determine consequences of a vessel destruction,” Proc. Eur. Saf. Reliab. Conf. 2006, ESREL 2006 – Saf. Reliab. Manag. Risk 3, 1965+ (2006).
[61] Slangen, P. and Gautier, B., “Nematic liquid crystals light valve calibration and application to phase shifting speckle interferometry,” Proc SPIESpeckle06 Speckles, From Grains to Flowers;, P. Slangen and C. Cerruti, Eds., 63410C (2006).
[62] Buysschaert, F., Hendrick, P., Aernouts, J.-F. J. F., Evariste, R., Abadie, A., Roche, S., Slangen, P. and Liévin, B., “Design, development and assessment of a DUCTED RUAV,” 31st Eur. Rotorcr. Forum 2005, 1–9 (2005).
[63] Popineau, S., Gautier, B., Slangen, P. and Shanahan, M. E. R., “A 3D effect in the wedge adhesion test: Application of speckle interferometry,” J. Adhes. 80(12), 1173–1194 (2004).
[64] Slangen, P. R., Ienny, P. and Nemoz-Gaillard, M., “Speckle pattern correlation for local approach of damage evaluation,” Proc. SPIE – Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 2782, 424–435 (2004).
[65] Slangen, P., Eteradossi, O., Lafon, D., Maury, P. and Péré, E., “Introduction of new optical techniques to characterize the psycho-sensory properties of materials | Introduction de nouvelles techniques optiques pour la caracté risation des propriétés psychosensorielles des matériaux,” REE, Rev. L’Electricite L’Electronique 2004(9), 56–62 (2004).
[66] Slangen, P. R. and Gautier, B., “Phase Shifting Digital Speckle Pattern Interferometry: Off-the-shelf set-up description and application to stainless steel membrane displacement measurements,” Proc. SPIE – Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 4933 (2003).
[67] Laflaquiere, P., Lafon, D., Eterradossi, O. and Slangen, P. R., “Characterization of color texture – CIEL*a*b* calibration of CCD device,” Electron. Imaging Process. Printing, Publ. Color 3409, J. Bares, Ed., 118–128 (1998).
[68] De Veuster, C., Slangen, P., Renotte, Y., Berwart, L. and Lion, Y., “Influence of the geometry of illumination and viewing beams on displacement measurement errors in interferometric metrology,” Opt. Commun. 143(1–3), 95–101 (1997).
[69] De Veuster, C., Slangen, P., Renotte, Y., Berwart, L. and Lion, Y., “Disk-growing algorithm for phase-map unwrapping: Application to speckle interferograms,” Appl. Opt. 35(2), 240–247 (1996).
[70] De Veuster, C., Slangen, P. R., Renotte, Y. L. M., Berwart, L. and Lion, Y. F., “<title>In-line phase-shifter calibration and drift measurement and compensation for digital speckle pattern interferometry (DSPI)</title>,” Proc. SPIE – Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 2951, G. J. Dausmann, Ed., 117–124 (1996).
[71] Slangen, P., Berwart, L., De Veuster, C., Golinval, J. C. J.-C. and Lion, Y., “Digital Speckle Pattern Interferometry (DSPI): A fast procedure to detect and measure vibration mode shapes,” Opt. Lasers Eng. 25(4–5), 311–321 (1996).
[72] Slangen, P. R., “Computer-aided interferometric measurements of drift and phase shifter calibration for digital speckle pattern interferometry,” Opt. Eng. 34(12) (1995).
[73] Slangen, P., Berwart, L., De Veuster, C., Golinval, J. C. and Lion, Y., “Digital Speckle Pattern Interferometry (DSPI): A fast procedure to detect and measure vibration mode shapes,” Proc. SPIE 2358(First International Conference on Vibration Measurements by Laser Techniques: Advances and Applications), 102–110 (1994).
[74] Slangen, P. R., Carré, C. and Renotte, Y., “Applications of self-processing polymer materials: double step image holography,” Process. Adv. Mater. 4, 81–84 (1994).
[75] Slangen, P., Martinez, C., Weber, G. and Lion, Y., “Measurement of chromium content in dichromated gelatin by x-ray fluorescence,” Appl. Opt. 32(30), 6132–6136 (1993).
[76] Slangen, P., “Electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI): A fast technique for the detection and visualization of proper vibration modes | Electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI): Une technique rapide pour la detection et la visualisation de modes propre,” Eur. J. Mech. Environ. Eng. 38(2), 67–72 (1993).